Risk factor changes · HD
What changed in Home Depot's risk factors
Item 1A (Risk Factors) of Home Depot's FY2026 10-K compared with its FY2025 10-K, sentence by sentence.
19new sentences
149reworded
12removed
103unchanged
New in the latest 10-K 19
- These disclosures reflect the Company s beliefs and opinions as to factors that could materially and adversely affect the Company and its securities in the future.
- References to past events are provided by way of example only and are not intended to be a complete listing or a representation as to whether or not such factors have occurred in the past or their likelihood of occurring in the future.
- These trends include those driven by changes in the macroeconomic or political environment, geopolitical tensions or conflicts, military conflicts, or civil unrest, as well as unexpected weather conditions, natural disasters, or public health issues (including pandemics or quarantines and related impacts) that impact our customers.
- New channels and tools to enhance the customer experience appear and change rapidly, and some of those technologies, such as generative and agentic AI tools, may dramatically change customer shopping and buying habits.
- Fiscal 2025 Form 10-K 13 Table of Contents Disruptions in our customer-facing technology infrastructure could impair our interconnected experience strategy and give rise to negative customer experiences, damage our brand and reputation and adversely impact our sales.
- Despite our efforts, our cybersecurity risk management processes may not be fully implemented, complied with or effective in preventing or mitigating future cybersecurity risks.
- The availability of AI may enable new types of threat actors who may not otherwise have had the capabilities to engage in malicious activity to do so, or may enhance the capabilities of nation-state actors or organizing or coordinating groups to carry out attacks, or may generally enable novel types of attacks to be developed and deployed.
- Complying with current or contemplated information security, cybersecurity, data privacy, data protection, and data processing laws and regulations (including reporting and disclosure regimes), or any failure to comply, could cause us to incur substantial costs.
- As we offer new payment options to our customers, we may be subject to additional rules, regulations, and compliance requirements, and higher fraud losses.
- Natural disasters, unseasonable, unexpected or extreme weather conditions, as well as other catastrophic or uncharacteristic events, could impact our operations and financial results, seasonal events such as storms may impact sales compared to prior periods, and the potential impacts of catastrophic or uncharacteristic events may lead to changes in demand or availability of products or cause business interruptions.
- Demand for certain of our products has historically been influenced by the occurrence of seasonal events, such as storms.
- The impact of these events on our sales varies depending on their location, frequency and magnitude.
- Sustained periods without such events can lead, and in the past have led, to lower sales compared to prior periods.
- Furthermore, our delivery operations and reliance on third-party carriers expose us to potential liability for property damage, personal injury, or vehicular accidents, which Fiscal 2025 Form 10-K 18 Table of Contents could result in financial losses and reputational harm.
- For instance, the high interest rate environment that persisted throughout fiscal 2025 and the significant increase in home prices in recent years have impacted housing affordability.
- Together, these factors have contributed to historically low levels of housing turnover, which has reduced demand for projects and other purchases associated with buying and selling a home.
- Following the recent U.S.
- Supreme Court decision that struck down tariffs previously imposed under the International Emergency Economic Powers Act, there is additional uncertainty regarding the U.S. tariff regime, and the imposition by the U.S. government of new or different tariffs under different authority.
- If we are unable to mitigate the impact of product cost inflation through vendor negotiations and other strategic initiatives, we may need to increase prices to a point which could negatively impact consumer demand for our products.
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Removed words are struck through; added words are highlighted.
STRATEGICRISKSStrong competition could adversely affect prices and demand for our products and services and could decrease our market share.- As a result, we face competition for customers for our products and services from a variety of
retailers,retailers (including those operating reseller marketplaces), suppliers, service providers,anddistributors and manufacturers that sell products directly to their respective customer bases. - With respect to some products and services, we also compete
Fiscal2024Form10-K9TableofContentswith specialty design stores, showrooms, discount stores, paint stores, specialty and mass digital retailers, warehouse clubs, MRO distributors, national and local wholesale supply distributors, home d cor retailers, and other retailers, as well as with providers of home improvement services and tool and equipment rental. TheinternetfacilitatesOnline and other digital capabilities, as well as AI tools, facilitate competitive entry, price transparency, and comparison shopping, increasing the level of competition we face.- We also compete based on store and branch location and appearance, presentation of merchandise, and ease of shopping experience throughout every step of the customer s project, from inspiration and research to any post-purchase support.
- Our Pros also look for dedicated sales support, competitive credit and pricing options, project planning tools, professional and reliable deliveries, and product depth and job lot quantities, particularly for their complex
purchaseproject needs. - Furthermore, with respect to delivery options, customers are seeking faster and/or guaranteed delivery times, real-time updates on delivery status, low-price or free shipping, and/or convenient pickup options.
- Our ability to be competitive on delivery and pickup times, options and costs depends on many factors, including leveraging the momentum of our investments in our supply chain and our interconnected
retailcapabilities to further enhance the customer shopping experience. - If we are unable to timely and appropriately respond to these competitive pressures, including through the delivery of a superior interconnected
customerexperienceorthroughmaintenanceofeffectivesalesandmarketing,advertisingorpromotionalprogramsleveraging both our digital and physical platforms, our market share and our financial performance could be adversely affected. - Fiscal 2025 Form 10-K 10 Table of Contents We may not timely identify or effectively respond to customer needs, expectations or trends, which could adversely affect our relationship with our customers, the demand for our products and services, and our market share.
- The success of our business depends
inparton our ability to identify and respond promptly to evolving trends indemographics;demographics and shifts in customer preferences, expectations andneeds;changesinthemacroeconomicorpoliticalenvironment;andunexpectedweatherconditions,naturaldisasters,orpublichealthissues(includingpandemicsandrelatedimpacts)thatimpactourcustomers,needs, while also managing appropriate inventory levels in our stores, branches and distribution or fulfillment centers and maintaining an excellent customer experience. - Our ability to collect and use that data, however, is subject to a number of external factors, including the impact of legislation or regulations governing data privacy, data-driven technologies such as
artificialintelligence,AI, and data security, as well as customer expectations around data collection, retention, and use. - Customer expectations about the methods by which they find, evaluate, purchase and receive products or services are also
becomingmoredemanding.evolving. - Customers routinely and increasingly use technology and a variety of electronic devices and digital platforms to rapidly gather inspiration, compare products and prices, read product reviews, determine real-time product availability, and purchase
products,andnewchannelsandtoolstoenhancethecustomerexperienceappearandchangerapidly.products. - Our Pros also look for additional capabilities, including dedicated sales support, competitive credit and pricing options, project planning tools, professional and reliable deliveries, and product depth and job lot quantities, particularly for their complex
purchaseproject needs. - Once products are purchased, customers seek alternate options for delivery of those products, including advance ordering through digital platforms for Pros, and they often expect quick, timely, and low-price or free delivery, real-time updates on delivery status, and/or convenient pickup or delivery options.
- We must continually anticipate and adapt to these changes in the planning, shopping and purchasing process by continuing to adjust and enhance the online and in-store customer experience as well as our delivery options.
- The coordinated operation of our network of physical
Fiscal2024Form10-K10TableofContentsstores, branches, distribution facilities, and online platforms is fundamental to the success of our interconnected strategy. - In addition, as our customers continue to leverage our enhanced interconnected
shoppingand fulfillment options, a greater concentration of online sales with direct fulfillment could result in a reduction in the amount of traffic in our stores, which would, in turn, reduce the opportunities for cross-selling of merchandise that such traffic creates and could reduce our overall sales and adversely affect our financial performance. - A greater concentration of online sales with direct fulfillment could also
resultinhighercostsfordelivery,potentiallyimpactingimpact our profit margins. - Failure to provide a relevant and effective customer experience in a timely manner that keeps pace with technological developments and dynamic customer expectations; to maintain appropriate inventory; to provide quick and
low-pricecost-effective or free deliveryalternativesalternatives, real-time updates on delivery status, and convenient pickup options; to differentiate the customer experience for our primary customer groups; to effectively implement anincreasinglyappropriately localized merchandising assortment; or to otherwise timely identify or respond to changing customer preferences, expectations and home improvement needs could adversely affect our relationship with our customers, the demand for our products and services, and our market share. - STRATEGIC RISKS A positive brand and reputation are critical to our business success, and, if our brand and reputation are damaged, it could negatively impact our relationships with our customers, associates and jobseekers, suppliers, service providers, vendors, shareholders, regulators, and the communities we serve, and, consequently, our business, results of operations and the price of our stock.
- Our brand and reputation are critical to attracting customers, associates and jobseekers,
supplierssuppliers, service providers, and vendors to do business with us. - We must continue to manage and protect our brand and reputation.
- Fiscal 2025 Form 10-K 9 Table of Contents Negative incidents can erode trust and confidence quickly, and adverse publicity about us, regardless of its
accuracyoraccuracy, the reputability of itssource,source and whether we are involved in the incident, could damage our brand and reputation; undermine our customers confidence in us; reduce demand for our products and services, including as a result of boycotts; affect our ability to recruit, engage, motivate and retain associates; attract regulatoryscrutiny,investigationsscrutiny or investigations; lead to litigation; and impact our relationships with current and potential suppliers and vendors. OurThird party actions, including our suppliers , service providers , and vendors business practices andpositionspositions, may also be attributed to us, regardless of the Company s actions, meaning the actions of third parties pose similar risks to our brand and reputation.- Partnerships with celebrities and social media content creators may also expose us to brand and reputational risks.
- Further, our actual or perceived position or lack of position on social, environmental, governance, political, public policy, regulatory, economic, geopolitical, or other sensitive issues, and any perceived lack of transparency about those matters, could harm our reputation with certain groups and attract regulatory scrutiny, investigations, litigation, or boycotts.
- In addition, we could be criticized for the scope or nature of initiatives or goals related to these matters, or for any revisions to or failure to achieve these goals on a timely basis or at all.
- If data, processes, and reporting related to these matters are incomplete or inaccurate, we could face regulatory
scrutiny,scrutiny or investigations, litigation and/or adverse reputational impacts. - Customers are also increasingly using social media to provide feedback and information about the Company, including our products and services, in a manner that can be quickly and broadly disseminated.
- Negative sentiment about the Company shared over social media, or misinformation from fraudulent accounts impersonating the Company, could impact our brand and reputation, whether or not it is based in fact.
- The execution of initiatives to
implementdeliver our interconnectedretailstrategyexperience could adversely impact our business operations or financial results, and these initiatives might not provide the anticipated benefits. - Over the past several years, we have made significant investments to
executeourdeliver a frictionless interconnectedretailstrategy,experience, including enhancing and expanding our supply chain, developing differentiated capabilities for our customers, including enhancements and improvements to our digital capabilities, expanding our store base, and making strategic acquisitions. - These investments are designed to streamline our operations to allow our associates to continue to provide high-quality service to our customers; simplify customer interactions; provide our customers with a more interconnected
shoppingexperience; expand our sales to Pros and better address their needs for complexpurchaseneeds;projects; and create the fastest, most efficient, and most reliable delivery network for home improvement products. - Fiscal 2025 Form 10-K 11 Table of Contents Executing our interconnected
retailstrategyexperience requires continual investment in our operations and information technology systems, as well as the development and execution of new processes, systems and support. - In addition, our stores are a
keyelementcritical component of our interconnectedretailstrategy,experience, serving as the hub of our customers interconnected shoppingexperience.journey. - We also need to identify and secure available locations with appropriate characteristics for new
storesstores, branches, andbranchessupply chain facilities to ensure we can continue to serve our customers effectively. Fiscal2024Form10-K11TableofContentsWe must effectively manage the volume, timing, nature, location, and cost of our investments, projects and changes.- The cost and potential problems, defects of design, and interruptions associated with the implementation of these initiatives, including those associated with managing third-party service providers, employing new online tools and services, implementing new technologies using
artificialintelligence,AI, implementing and restructuring support systems and processes, securing appropriate store and other facility locations, and addressing impacts on inventory levels, could disrupt or reduce the efficiency of our operations in the near term, lead to product availability issues, create complexity in our systems and operations and impact our profitability.
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- Our investments to enhance our interconnected
shoppingexperience, including investments in our store base, supply chain, and differentiated capabilities, including our digital assets, might not provide the anticipated benefits, or might take longer than expected to complete, integrate or realize anticipated benefits,eachany of which could adversely impact our competitive position and our financial condition, results of operations, or cash flows. - If we are unable to effectively manage and expand our strategic alliances and relationships with certain suppliers of both brand name and proprietary products, we may be unable to effectively execute our strategy to differentiate ourselves from our competitors.
- We have also developed relationships with certain suppliers to allow us to
marketoffer proprietary products that are comparable to national brands. OurThese proprietary products help differentiate us from other retailers and generally carry higher margins than national brand products.- If we are unable to effectively manage and expand these strategic alliances and relationships, maintain favorable terms with current suppliers, or identify alternative sources for comparable brand name and proprietary products, we may not be able to effectively execute product differentiation, which may impact our sales and gross margin.
OurAdditionally, our suppliers business practices and positions may also be attributed to us, regardless of the Company s actions, meaning that controversies regarding our suppliers of brand name or proprietary products could pose risks to our reputation and brand, andcouldmay require us to quickly identify alternative sources for comparable products.- We regularly consider and enter into strategic transactions, including mergers, acquisitions, investments, alliances, and other growth and market expansion
strategies,suchasouracquisitionofSRSinthesecondquarteroffiscal2024.strategies. - We generally expect that these transactions will result in sales increases, cost savings, synergies, enhanced
capabilitiesorcapabilities, and/or various other benefits. - Integration is a complex and time-consuming process, and if the integration is not fully successful or is delayed for a material period of time, we may not achieve the anticipated
synergiessynergies, cost savings, enhanced capabilities, or other benefits of the acquisition. - Even if the target companies are successfully integrated, the acquisitions may fail to further our business strategy as anticipated, expose us to increased competition or challenges with respect to our products or services, and expose us to additional or unanticipated risks and liabilities.
ThechangingStrategic transactions may also be subject to significant regulatory uncertainty, and changes in the regulatory landscape may result in additional costs or delays that affect the anticipated outcome of atransaction,includingasaresultoftheenforcementenvironment.transaction.- Any failure in the execution of a strategic transaction or investment, our approach to the integration of an acquired asset or business, our ability to integrate new associates, or achievement of anticipated synergies or other benefits could result in slower growth, higher than expected costs, the recording of an impairment of goodwill or other intangible assets or restructuring costs, and other actions which could adversely affect our business, financial condition and results of operations.
OPERATIONALRISKSOur success depends upon our ability to attract, develop and retain highly qualified associates to provide excellent customer service and to support our strategic initiatives while also controlling our labor costs.- Our customers expect a high level of customer service and product knowledge from our associates.
- To meet the needs and expectations of our customers, we must attract, develop and retain a large number of highly qualified
associatesassociates, including those with specialized product and project knowledge who can help serve our Pros, and maintain a productive relationship with those associates. - Our ability to meet our labor needs while
Fiscal2024Form10-K12TableofContentscontrolling labor costs is subject to numerousexternalfactors, including increased market pressures with respect to prevailing wage rates, unemployment levels, and health and other insurance costs; the impact of legislation or regulations governing labor relations, employment, immigration, minimum wage, and healthcare benefits; changing demographics and expectations among the workforce;publichealthconcerns;safety and security in our stores and other facilities; and our brand and reputation within the labor market. - We
alsocompete with other retail businesses for many of our associates in hourly positions, and we invest significant resources in training and motivating them to maintain a high level of job satisfaction. - These positions often have high turnover rates, which can lead to increased training and retention costs, particularly in a competitive labor market.
- We have faced and may continue to face additional challenges in recruiting and retaining associates due to wage pressure; flexible scheduling needs; health and safety concerns; and challenges related to a remote or hybrid working environment for associates who work in our
storesupport centers. - These factors, together with competition among potential employers, have resulted in and may continue to result in Fiscal 2025 Form 10-K 16 Table of Contents increased compensation costs, and/or may impair our ability to recruit and retain associates, which could have an adverse impact on our business operations, financial condition and results of operations.
- A limited number of our associates
atSRSare represented by labor unions, and wearealsomay be subject to future labor union efforts to organize groups of our associates from time to time. - If successful, those organizational efforts may decrease our operational flexibility and efficiency, and/or otherwise negatively impact our operations or reputation.
- In addition, to
executedeliver our interconnectedretailstrategy,includingoursupplychaininvestments,customer experience, we must attract and retain a large number of skilled professionals, including technology professionals, to implement our ongoing technology and other investments. - The market for these professionals is very competitive.
AninabilitytoprovideNot providing competitive wages and/or benefits, including remote or hybrid work flexibility,thatarecompetitivewithin the markets in which we operate could adversely affect our ability to retain and attract associates.- Additionally, our ability to successfully execute organizational changes, including management transitions within the Company s senior leadership, and to effectively
motivatemotivate, integrate, and retain associates is critical to our business success. - If we are unable to attract, develop or retain qualified associates, or manage leadership transitions successfully, our ability to effectively
manageimplement our strategy may be negatively impacted, the quality of service we provide to our customers may decrease, and our financial performance may be adversely affected. - Fiscal 2025 Form 10-K 12 Table of Contents OPERATIONAL RISKS A failure of one or more key
informationelements of our technology infrastructure, including associated systems orprocessesprocesses, could adversely affect our business, financial results, and reputation. - We rely extensively on our technology infrastructure, including associated information technology
systemssystems, applications, processes, and related personnel to operate our day-to-day business and to collect, use, retain, manage, transmit, and protect transactions and data. - In managing our business, we also rely heavily on the integrity of, security of, and consistent access to, systems that provide operational and financial data and capabilities related to sales (both in store and online), customer data, supplier data, associate data,
jobapplicantjobseeker data, partner data, demand forecasting, merchandise ordering, inventory replenishment, supply chain management, payment processing, order fulfillment, customer service, and post-purchasematters.support. - Our
systemstechnology infrastructure and the third-party systems with which we interact, as well as any systems those third parties utilize, are subject to, and on occasion have experienced, damage, interruption, or malicious activity from a number of causes, including power and other critical infrastructure outages; computer and telecommunications failures; computer viruses; data or security breaches; internal or external data theft or misuse; cyber-attacks, including the use of malicious codes, worms, phishing, smishing, vishing, spyware, denial of service attacks, and ransomware; responsive containment measures by us that may involve voluntarily taking systems offline; natural disasters and catastrophic events such as fires, floods, earthquakes, tornadoes, hurricanes, or other extreme weather events; public health concerns, such as pandemics and quarantines; geopolitical tensions or conflicts, military conflicts, acts of war, terrorism or civil unrest; other systems outages; inadequate or ineffective redundancy; and design or usage errors or malfeasance by our associates, contractors or third-party service providers. - In addition, as more business activities have shifted online, and as
manycertain of ourstoresupport center associatescontinuetowork in a remote or hybrid environment, we continue to face an increased risk due to the potential failure of internal or externalinformationtechnology infrastructure as well as increased cybersecurity threats and attempts to breach our security networks. - Although we and our third-party service providers seek to maintain our respective technology infrastructure and related systems and processes effectively and to successfully address the risk of compromise of
thetheir integrity, security and consistent operations of these systems, such efforts are not always successful. - As a result, we or our service providers could experience, and on occasion have experienced, errors, interruptions, delays or cessations of service in key portions of our
informationtechnologyFiscal2024Form10-K13TableofContentsinfrastructure, which could significantly disrupt our operations or impair data security; prevent us from efficiently accepting or fulfilling orders or providing services to customers; impact our ability to operate or access communications, financial or banking systems; be costly, time-consuming and resource-intensive to remedy; and adversely impact our reputation and relationship with our customers, associates, suppliers, shareholders or regulators. - In addition, we are currently making, and expect to continue to make, substantial investments in our
informationtechnology infrastructure, systems,infrastructureprocesses, and personnel, in certain cases with the assistance of strategic partners and other third-party service providers. - These investments involve replacing existing systems, some of which are older, legacy systems that are less flexible and efficient, with successor
systems;systems, and updating applications and websites; outsourcing certain technology and business processes to third-party service providers; making changes to existing systems, including the migration of applications to the cloud; maintaining or enhancing legacy systems that are not currently being replaced; designing or cost-effectively acquiring new systems with new functionality; ortestingtheusetesting, developing andincorporationofartificialintelligence,deploying AI tools, including generativeartificialintelligence.AI. - These efforts could result, and on occasion have resulted, in significant potential risks, including failure of the
systemstechnology infrastructure to operate as designed, unexpected impacts on related systems or processes, potential loss or corruption of data, failures in security processes and internal controls, cost overruns, implementation delays or errors, disruption of operations, and the potential inability to meet business and reporting requirements. - Any
systemtechnology infrastructure implementation and transition difficulty may result in operational challenges, security or internal control failures, reputational harm, lost sales, increased costs, or other financial losses that could adversely affect our business, our relationships with our customers, and results of operations. - Through our
informationtechnologysystems,infrastructure, we are able to provide an improved overall shopping and interconnected experience that empowers our customers to shop and interact with us from a variety of electronic devices and digital platforms at each stage of their shopping journey. - In addition to supporting our DIY and DIFM customers, we make other resources available that are designed to
helpserve the needs ofProsPros, including those working on complex projects. - Additionally, we must effectively respond to new developments and changing customer preferences with respect to a complex, evolving digital and interconnected
experience.experience, including adopting AI tools and other technology innovations to better serve our customers. - Disruptions, delays,
failuresfailures, inaccuracies, or other performance issues in or with our customer-facing technology systems, either due to increased volumes, system or other technology modifications, cybersecurity incidents or attacks, information technology outages or otherinterruptions;interruptions, launches of new or emerging technologies; or other factors, or a failure of these systems to meet our or our customers expectations, could impair the value they provide,adverselyimpactdamage oursales,brand andnegativelyaffectourrelationshipwithreputation, and adversely impact ourcustomers.sales. - Disruptions within our logistics or supply chain network, such as the industry-wide supply chain challenges that resulted from the COVID-19 pandemic, have
inthepastadversely affected and may in the future adverselyaffectaffect, our ability to receive and deliver inventory in a timely manner, impair our ability to meet customer demand for products, and result in lost sales, increasedsupplychaincosts, and/or damage to our reputation. - Such disruptions may result, and on occasion have resulted, from damage or destruction to our distribution or fulfillment centers or those of our supply chain service providers; weather-related events; cybersecurity incidents or attacks; information technology outages or other interruptions; natural disasters; international trade disputes, trade policy changes or restrictions, or import- or export-related governmental sanctions or restrictions; customs actions, including regulatory enforcement inquiries, holds, detentions, and exclusions; quotas, tariffs or other import-related taxes; strikes, lock-outs, work stoppages or slowdowns; shortages of supply chain labor, including truck drivers; shipping capacity constraints, including shortages of related equipment; raw material or other shortages; third-party contract disputes or inability to maintain favorable contract terms; supply or shipping interruptions or costs; increased costs or unavailability of fuel; political instability; geopolitical tensions or conflicts, or military conflicts or acts of war, as well as any related sanctions or other government or private responses; acts of terrorism; civil unrest; public health issues, including pandemics or quarantines and other related impacts;
civilunrest;or other factors beyond our control. - In recent years, ports in the U.S. and elsewhere have been
Fiscal2024Form10-K14TableofContentsimpacted by capacity constraints, port congestion and delays, periodic labor disputes, strikes, security issues, weather-related events, and natural or man-made disasters. AswesawduringtheheightsoftheCOVID-19pandemic,theseThese types of disruptions place strain on the domestic and international supply chain, which has affected in some circumstances, and may in the future negativelyaffectaffect, the flow or availability of certain products.- Increased demand for online purchases of
products,whichweexperiencedduringtheCOVID-19pandemic,products canimpactimpact, and in the past has impacted, our fulfillment operations, as well as those of our third-party carriers, resulting in delays in delivering products to customers and increases in our out-of-stock levels. - We and our suppliers have experienced, and may
continuetoexperience,experience in the future, labor shortages at some of our distribution and fulfillment centers both due to the competitive labor market and unexpected events such as pandemics and quarantines. - Any of these circumstances could impair our ability to meet customer demand for products and result in lost sales, increased
supplychaincosts, or damage to our reputation, any of which could negatively impact our business performance or financial condition. - Fiscal 2025 Form 10-K 14 Table of Contents Failure to maintain a safe and secure shopping and working environment may adversely impact sales, costs, the customer and associate experience, and our brand and reputation.
- Our customers and associates expect a safe and secure environment in which to shop and work, and maintaining that environment helps protect against
lossortheftofourinventory losses (also called shrink).), including due to theft. - Like other retailers, we
haveseensaw heightened shrink in recent years, particularly as a result of organized retail crime. - While we have a number of initiatives
underwayin place to address shrink, minimize theft, and maintain safety in and around our stores and other facilities, these efforts require operational changes that may increase costs and reduce margins, and theymaycan negatively impact the customer or associate experience. - Furthermore, an unsafe environment or negative publicity regarding the Company or regarding incidents in or around our stores
andand/or otherfacilitiesfacilities, such as civil unrest, raids, protests, or similar activities, mayerodediminish trust and confidence with customers, associates,orand jobseekers, which can adversely impact traffic in our stores, sales, associatemoralerecruiting, morale, and retention, and our brand and reputation. - If our efforts to maintain the privacy and security of customer, associate,
jobapplicant,jobseeker, business partner, and Company information are not successful, we could incur substantial costs and reputational damage and could become subject to litigation and enforcement actions. - Our business, like that of most retailers, involves the collection, use, retention, management, transmission, and deletion of personal information (including identifiers, localization, internet activity, preferences, and payment information) from our customers, associates,
jobapplicants,jobseekers, and business partners, as well as confidential Company information. - In addition, the risk of cyber-attacks has increased in connection with geopolitical tensions or conflicts and ongoing trade and diplomatic tensions.
- In light of the conflicts in
EuropeandEurope, the Middle East and South America and other geopolitical events, nation-state actors or their supporters and other politically-motivated actors may launch retaliatory cyber-attacks, and may attempt to cause supply chain and other third-party service provider disruptions, or take other geopolitically-motivated retaliatory actions that may disrupt our business operations, result in data compromise, or both. - Nation-state actors have in the past carried out, and may in the future carry out, cyber-attacks to achieve their
Fiscal2024Form10-K15TableofContentsaims and goals, which may include espionage, monetary gain, disruption, and destruction. - Because the techniques that threat actors use to obtain unauthorized access, disable or degrade service, or sabotage systems, including use of stolen passwords, social engineering, phishing, smishing, vishing, identity spoofing (including through the use of emerging technologies such as deep fakes), ransomware or other disruptive and destructive malware, supply chain compromises, insider threats, and man-in-the-middle and denial of service attacks, change frequently and may not immediately produce signs of anomalous activity or compromise, we may be unable to anticipate or detect these techniques or implement adequate preventative measures.
- Fiscal 2025 Form 10-K 15 Table of Contents The ever-evolving cybersecurity threat landscape means that we and our third-party service providers and business partners must continually evaluate and adapt our respective systems and processes and overall security environment, as well as those of companies we or they acquire.
- There is no guarantee that the measures we take will be adequate to safeguard against all threats, including vulnerabilities, data security breaches, system compromises or misuses or loss of data.
- As we have experienced in the past, any significant compromise or breach of our data security, whether external or internal, or misuse of customer, associate,
jobapplicant,jobseeker, business partner, or Company data, could result in significant costs, including costs to investigate, mitigate, and remediate, as well as lost sales, fines, lawsuits, regulatory investigations, and damage to our reputation. - Additionally, as we have experienced in the past, we or our third-party service providers may not discover any vulnerability, data security breach,
vulnerabilitysystem compromise, orcompromiseofinformationdata misuse or loss for a significant period of time after the occurrence of a security incident. - When our systems or those of our third-party service providers on which we rely are breached or attacked, we may also suffer, and on some occasions have suffered, an outage, failure, or unavailability of data or information technology systems, cessations of service, and interruptions to our business operations while such breach or attack is being remedied; this may impact data or systems operated by us or by third-party service providers.
- Our business depends on our customers , associates ,
jobapplicantsjobseekers , contractors , and business partners willingness to entrust us with their personal information. - Events that adversely affect that trust, including inadequate disclosure to our customers, associates,
jobapplicants,jobseekers, contractors, or business partners of our uses of their information or failing to keep our information technology systems and our customers , associates ,jobapplicantsjobseekers , contractors , and business partners personal information secure from significant attack, theft, damage, loss or unauthorized or unintended disclosure or access, whether as a result of our action or inaction (including human error or malfeasance) or that of our service providers or other third parties, could adversely affect our brand and harm our reputation. - The regulatory environment related to data
privacyprivacy, cybersecurity, andcybersecurityAI and other emerging technologies is constantly changing, with new and increasingly rigorous requirements applicable to our business. - Maintaining our adherence to evolving data privacy and cybersecurity regulatory requirements, including state and international privacy laws, requires significant effort and cost, requires changes to our business practices, and may limit our ability to collect and use certain data for our business operations, including to support the customer experience.
Fiscal2024Form10-K16TableofContentsWe rely on third parties to provide payment processing services, including the processing of credit cards, debit cards, and other forms of electronic payment.- The payment methods that we offer, and the selling channels in which we operate, also subject us to fraud and theft by threat actors, who are becoming increasingly more sophisticated, including by using means such as
artificialintelligence,AI, seeking to obtain unauthorized access to or exploit weaknesses that may exist in our sales, payments, and payment processing systems. - Trade credit offerings are an important part of serving Pros, including SRS customers, and we anticipate expanding our Pro
HouseAccounttradecreditTrade Credit program as we further develop our capabilities. - If our Pros are unable to make their payments, we may experience
anincreaseinourlosses. - Natural disasters, such as hurricanes, tropical storms, fires, floods, droughts or water scarcity, tornadoes, and earthquakes; unseasonable, unexpected or extreme weather conditions; acts of terrorism or violence, including active shooter situations; public health concerns, such as pandemics and quarantines and related impacts; civil unrest; geopolitical tensions or conflicts, or military conflicts or acts of war, as well as any related sanctions or other government or private responses; or similar disruptions and catastrophic events could have and on occasion have had an adverse effect on our operations and financial performance in a number of ways.
- These types of events can Fiscal 2025 Form 10-K 17 Table of Contents affect consumer spending and confidence and consumers disposable income, particularly with respect to home improvement or construction projects.
- They can, temporarily or on a long-term basis, disrupt or disable the operations of stores, branches, other facilities and support centers, and portions of our supply chain and distribution network, including causing reductions in the availability of inventory and
disruptiondisruptions of utility services. - In addition, these events may affect our information systems and digital platforms, resulting in
disruptiondisruptions to various aspects of our operations, including our ability to transact with customers and fulfill orders; to communicate with our stores, branches, other facilities or support centers or senior management; or to access financial or banking systems. TheseOver time, these changesovertimecould affect, for example, the availability and cost of or demand for certain products, commodities, and energy (including utilities), which in turn may impact our ability to procure certain goods or services for the operation of our business at the quantities and levels we consider optimal.- As a consequence of these or other catastrophic or uncharacteristic events, we may experience interruption to our operations, increased costs, changes in customer behavior or demand, or losses of property, equipment or inventory, any of which
wouldcould adversely affect our sales and profitability. - Our ability to continue to identify and develop relationships with qualified suppliers who can
satisfymeet our standards for quality and responsible sourcing, as well as our need to access products in a timely and efficient manner, is a significant challenge. - Our ability to access products from our suppliers can be, and on occasion has been, adversely affected by economic or political instability; civil unrest; geopolitical tensions or conflicts, or military conflicts or acts of war, as well as any related sanctions or other government or private responses; acts of terrorism or violence; public health issues
Fiscal2024Form10-K17TableofContents(including pandemics and related impacts); the financial instability of suppliers; suppliers noncompliance with applicable laws; contract disputes or inability to maintain favorable contract terms; trade restrictions; tariffs; currency exchange rates; disruptions in our suppliers logistics or supply chain networks or information technology systems; inability to sell certain products due to customs actions, including regulatory enforcement inquiries, holds, detentions, and exclusions; raw material or other shortages; actual, potential or perceived noncompliance with our standards for suppliers or other controversies regarding suppliers businesspractices;practices or operations; and other factors beyond our or our suppliers control. - Even with adequate insurance and indemnification, our reputation as a provider of high-quality products, including both national brand names and our proprietary products, and services could suffer, damaging our reputation and impacting customer loyalty.
- In addition, we and our customers have expectations around responsible
sourcing,whichhasbeenanincreasingfocusofgovernmentregulators.sourcing. - Under
thetermsofour standard supplier buying agreements, our suppliers must comply with our responsible sourcing standards, which cover a variety of expectations across multiple areas, including supply chain transparency, health and safety, environmental laws and regulations, compensation, hours of work, and prohibitions on child and forced labor. - Further, suppliers must comply with Company policies and applicable law, including
theapplicable lawsofthejurisdictionsfromwhichproductsandmaterialsaresourced,regardinggoverning the sourcing of raw materials,includingsuch as timber and minerals, used in our products. Wehavearesponsiblesourcingauditprocess,butHowever, we are also dependent on our suppliers to ensure that the products and services we provide to our customers comply with our standards and applicable law, including with respect to information provided by suppliers to government agencies about the source of the products or the constituent elements of those products.- Actual,
potentialpotential, or perceived supplier non-compliance with our standards or applicable law including allegations of non-compliance raised by non-governmental organizations or in third-party reports could, and in certain instances in the past has, exposed us to litigation or governmental enforcement actions and resulted in costly product recalls; resulted in inability to sell certain products due to failure to meet our standards or due to customs actions, including regulatory enforcement inquiries, holds, detentions, and exclusions; impacted our reputation; and resulted in termination of supplier relationships and/or other liabilities. Fiscal2024Form10-K18TableofContentsIf we are unable to effectively manage our installation services business, we could lose sales and be subject to fines, lawsuits, reputational damage or the loss of our general contractor licenses.- MARKET, LEGAL, FINANCIAL, REGULATORY,
GLOBALAND OTHER EXTERNAL RISKSUncertaintyAdverse conditions in or uncertainty regarding the housing and home improvement markets, economic conditions, political and social climate, public health issues, and other factors beyond our control could adversely affect demand for our products and services, our costs of doing business, and our financial performance. - Adverse conditions in or uncertainty about these markets, the economy, or the political or social climate could adversely impact, and we believe in some cases has adversely impacted, our customers confidence or financial condition, causing them to Fiscal 2025 Form 10-K 19 Table of Contents decide against purchasing home improvement products and services, causing them to delay purchasing decisions, or impacting their ability to pay for products and services.
- Other factors beyond our control including unemployment and foreclosure rates; inventory loss due to theft (including as a result of organized retail crime); inflation or deflation; interest rate fluctuations, including central banks actions to control inflation; tariff and trade policy; fuel and other energy costs; raw material or other shortages; labor and healthcare costs; the availability of financing; the state of the credit markets, including mortgages, home equity loans and consumer credit; changes in policy and regulations, including with respect to tax rates; prolonged government shutdowns; weather and natural disasters (including the potential impacts of climate change); acts of terrorism or violence, including active shooter situations; public health issues, including pandemics or quarantines and related impacts; geopolitical tensions or conflicts, or military conflicts or acts of war, as well as any related sanctions or other government or private responses;
andcivil unrest, and potential societal shifts in investment in large home improvement projects could further adversely affect, and in certain cases has adversely affected, demand for our products and services, our costs of doing business, and our financial performance. - Further, our specialty trade and MRO customers, who have higher spend and longer-term relationships than a typical retail customer,
primarilyincreasingly use trade credit to finance their purchases,andas do some of our other Prosusetradecreditin order to purchase our products. Asaresult,theirTheir ability to pay is highly dependent on the economic strength of the industry intheirareas.which they operate.- If these customers are unable to repay the trade credit
fromus,invoice, we may face greater default risk, which could reduce our cash flow and adversely affect our results of operations. - Changes in, expanded regulatory investigations or
Fiscal2024Form10-K19TableofContentsenforcement of, litigation regarding, or adoption of new federal, state, local or international laws, regulations and/or executive orders governing minimum wage or living wage requirements; the classification of exempt and non-exempt employees; the distinction between employees and contractors; diversity, equity, and inclusion programs; immigration; and other human capital management matters; healthcare; data privacy, governance, and cybersecurity; the sale, marketing, sourcing, and pricing of our products; transportation, logistics and interstate delivery operations, including Department of Transportation regulations on vehicles and drivers; internationaltrade;trade and tariffs; supply chain transparency; the sourcing of raw materials, including timber and minerals, used in our products; taxes, including changes to corporate tax rates; restrictions on carbon dioxide and other greenhouse gas emissions; competition and antitrust requirements and enforcement; sustainability programs, transparency and reporting; unclaimed property; energy costs and consumption; or hazardous waste disposal and other environmental matters, including with respect to our installation services business, could increase our costs of doing business or impact our sales, operations or profitability. - In addition, regulators, customers, shareholders, associates, and other stakeholders
areincreasinglyfocusingremain focused on cybersecurity, data privacy, human capital management and sustainability matters and related disclosures. - These changing rules, regulations and stakeholder expectations have resulted in, and
arelikelytomay continue to result in, increased general and administrative expenses, heightened risks of litigation and enforcement actions, and increased management time and attention spent complying with or meeting such regulations and expectations. - Initiatives and goals related to these matters could be difficult and expensive to implement, the technologies needed to implement them may not be cost effective and may not advance at a sufficient
pace,pace or scale, and we could be criticized or face reputational or regulatory risks regarding the accuracy, adequacy or completeness of thedisclosure.disclosures. - Fiscal 2025 Form 10-K 20 Table of Contents If we cannot successfully manage the challenges presented by operating in international markets, we may not be successful in our international operations and our sales and profitability may be negatively impacted.
- Our ability to successfully
conductretailoperationsoperate in, and source products and materials from, international markets is affected by many of the same risks we face in our U.S. operations, as well as other costs and difficulties specific to managing international operations. - Risks inherent in international operations also include, among others, potential adverse tax consequences; international trade disputes, trade policy changes or tariffs and other import-related taxes, fees and controls; inability to sell certain products due to customs actions, including regulatory enforcement inquiries, holds, detentions, and exclusions; greater difficulty in enforcing intellectual property rights; limitations on access to ports; risks associated with the Foreign Corrupt Practices Act and local anti-bribery law compliance; geopolitical tensions or conflicts, military conflicts or acts of war, as well as any related sanctions or other government or private responses; compliance with forced labor laws; compliance with environmental and responsible sourcing laws and regulations; and challenges in
ourabilitytoidentifyidentifying andgaingaining access to local suppliers. - For example, trade tensions between the U.S. and
Chinanumerous other countries have led to a series ofsignificanttariffs on the importation of certain product categoriesandtariffshavebeenrecentlyproposed,andinsomecasesenacted,onimportsfromMexico,Canada,China,andothercountries.since the beginning of fiscal 2025. Fiscal2024Form10-K20TableofContentsThe inflation or deflation of commodity and other prices could affect our prices, demand for our products, our sales and our profit margins.- Prices of certain commodity products, including lumber and other raw materials, are historically volatile and are subject to fluctuations arising from changes in domestic and international supply and demand, inflationary or deflationary pressures, labor costs, competition, market speculation, government regulations, tariffs and trade restrictions (including retaliatory tariffs), changes in trade and other policies of the U.S. and other
countriesduetothechangeintheadministrationintheU.S.,countries, natural disasters, geopolitical tensions or conflicts, military conflicts or acts of war, and periodic delays in delivery. - For example, in recent years, conflicts in Europe and the Middle East and the related international responses
haveexacerbated inflationary pressures, including causing increases in commodity prices, fuel and other energy costs, and shipping costs. - We are predominantly self-insured for a number of different risk categories, such as general liability (including product liability), property loss, workers compensation, employee group medical, employment practices liability and wage and hour claims, automobile claims, and cybersecurity and privacy liability, with third-party insurance coverage for certain catastrophic risks above the self-insurance levels.
- The
occurrenceincurrence of losses from significant claims, a substantial rise in costs to maintain our insurance, the failure to maintain adequate insurance coverage, or disputes with insurers regarding coverage could have an adverse impact on our financial condition and results of operations. - Fiscal 2025 Form 10-K 21 Table of Contents Changes in accounting standards and subjective assumptions, estimates and judgments by management related to complex accounting matters could significantly affect our financial results or financial condition.
- Additionally, as we have seen in the past, involvement in such lawsuits, investigations and inquiries, and other proceedings, as well as compliance with any settlements or consent decrees that result from those proceedings, could involve significant expense, divert management s attention and resources from other matters, and impact the brand and reputation of the Company.
Removed since the previous 10-K 12
- If we experience inflation or deflation at a level beyond our ability to respond effectively, we may not be able to adjust prices to sufficiently offset the effects without negatively impacting demand or margins, as applicable, or it may adversely affect our ability to compete based on price.
- Investment in our supply chain also involves significant real estate projects as we expand our distribution network, requiring us to identify and secure available locations with appropriate characteristics needed to support the different types of facilities.
- Strategic transactions may also be subject to significant regulatory uncertainty.
- Disruptions in our customer-facing technology systems could impair our interconnected retail strategy and give rise to negative customer experiences.
- Our business is subject to seasonal influences, and uncharacteristic or significant weather conditions, climate change, natural disasters, as well as other catastrophic or uncharacteristic events, could impact our operations and financial results.
- For instance, certain of the Company s suppliers have also been involved in litigation or governmental enforcement actions related to perfluoroalkyl and polyfluoroalkyl substances, also known as PFAS, and we could be exposed to similar actions.
- For instance, a number of merchandise categories were impacted by inflation in recent years due to, among other things, global supply chain disruptions and the uncertain economic and geopolitical environment.
- In an effort to address inflation, central banks raised interest rates.
- Notwithstanding recent rate cuts, the high interest rate environment that persisted throughout fiscal 2024 has adversely impacted and may continue to adversely impact demand for larger remodeling projects.
- Additionally, the inflationary outlook in the U.S. is currently uncertain, and persistent or increasing inflation could lead to a reversal of recent reductions in interest rates.
- While recent changes in the U.S. administration and Congress have and are expected to continue to lead to adoption and implementation of new laws, executive orders, regulations, policies, or reforms, the extent to which they will impact our business cannot be determined.
- If product cost inflation exceeds our ability to manage related expenses, we may not be able to offset the increases without negatively impacting consumer demand.
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